prevalence of traumatic injuries to the anterior pri mary teeth in preschool children in rasht, guilan, 2012

نویسندگان

javaneh vejdani oro-maxillofacial develop mental disease research center, department of pe diatric dentistry, guilan university of medical sciences, dental school, rasht, iran

somaye poor fathollah

ehsan kazemnezhad leyli ph.d in biostatistics, social determinants of health ( sdh ) research center, guilan university of medical sciences, rasht, iran.

چکیده

introduction: dental trauma is a very significant problem in primary dentition. it has a physical, esthetic and psychological impact on the child and his/her parents. the purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of traumatic inju ries to the anterior primary teeth and deter mining factors in 2-5-year-old children in rasht, 2012. materials and methods: this research was a cross-sectional study. in order to ex amine for the signs of trauma to their anterior primary teeth, 748 two to five year-old children of kin dergartens in the city of rasht were chosen. a ques tionnaire regarding the demographic data of their children and history of the trauma were sent to the parents. the statistical analysis was chi-square test. results: the prevalence of traumatic injury to anterior primary teeth was 23.8%, with no sig nificant differences between boys and girls. enamel fractures were the most common trau matic injury (76.5%). the most common cause, location and seasonal variation of the trauma were respectively falling (95.6%), at home (59.8%) and summer (78.3%). there were more traumas in children with increased over jet than those with normal or decreased over jet. conclusion: the dental trauma in primary denti tion is an accident that occurs due to child ren’s development stage, even when they are cared for by mothers at home. there is a need for an edu cational program specifically directed at parents to inform them about the immediate dental treatment in case of traumatic dental injuries.

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Prevalence of Traumatic Injuries to the Anterior Pri‌mary Teeth in Preschool Children in Rasht, Guilan, 2012

Introduction: Dental trauma is a very significant problem in primary dentition. It has a physical, esthetic and psychological impact on the child and his/her parents. The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of traumatic inju‌ries to the anterior primary teeth and deter‌mining factors in 2-5-year-old children in Rasht, 2012. Materials and Methods: This research was a cross-sectio...

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عنوان ژورنال:
journal of dentomaxillofacil radiology, pathology and surgery

جلد ۲، شماره ۴، صفحات ۲۳-۲۸

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